By Enam Obiosio
The Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved the 2026 -2028 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for transmission to the National Assembly, ending months of uncertainty around next year’s fiscal direction. The announcement was made by the Honourable Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Atiku Bagudu, after the council meeting chaired by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu at the Presidential Villa.
Under the plan, the government is projecting crude oil production of 2.06 million barrels per day (mbpd), with a conservative fallback of 1.8 million barrels per day to guide budget planning. The framework also adopts a crude oil benchmark of $64 per barrel and an exchange rate of N1,512 to the dollar for the 2026 fiscal year.
Why It Happened
Sen. Bagudu explained that the new assumptions reflect months of technical assessments carried out by the Budget Office and relevant agencies, taking into account tightening fiscal conditions, macroeconomic reforms, and the pre-election year dynamics of 2026. The administration believes macroeconomic stability is beginning to take hold and that policy consistency must be maintained to sustain recovery and push for stronger growth.
Who Benefits
The approval provides clarity for policymakers, investors, and the private sector, who have been waiting for firm fiscal benchmarks to make forward-looking decisions. Government ministries and agencies now have a spending ceiling through the Medium-Term Fiscal Expenditure Framework, which helps reduce waste and enforce discipline. Oil-sector operators also have clearer planning metrics for production and investment.
Who Loses
The scale of the projected deficit, placed at N20.1 trillion or 3.61 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), highlights limited fiscal room. Households and businesses may feel the strain of tighter revenue mobilization and possible adjustments as debt service costs rise to N15.9 trillion. The projected exchange rate of N1,512 to the dollar signals a cautious outlook that could pressure import-reliant sectors if reforms do not accelerate.
What the Recognition Signifies
By endorsing the fiscal plan, the President Tinubu administration is signalling a commitment to transparency, realism, and fiscal discipline. The numbers reveal a government trying to balance ambition with restraint, especially in an environment where statutory transfers stand at N3 trillion and personnel costs at N15.27 trillion. The framework also indicates that the administration expects improved oil output and better policing of revenue leakages.
What to Expect Next
The MTEF will now proceed to the National Assembly for consideration, after which full budget preparation will begin. President Tinubu has directed the National Economic Council to intensify vigilance against leakages in the oil and minerals sectors, suggesting stronger enforcement in the months ahead. The government will also push for renewed investment in national infrastructure, improvements in domestic production, and strict implementation of ongoing economic reforms.
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