{"id":3810,"date":"2026-03-16T16:02:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T16:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stakebridgeirpr.com\/media\/?p=3810"},"modified":"2026-03-16T16:02:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T16:02:37","slug":"cardoso-declares-end-to-naira-devaluation-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stakebridgeirpr.com\/media\/cardoso-declares-end-to-naira-devaluation-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"Cardoso Declares End To Naira Devaluation Cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Jennete Ugo Anya<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has declared that the period of persistent naira devaluation has effectively ended, attributing the shift to structural reforms implemented in Nigeria\u2019s foreign exchange and monetary policy framework.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso made the remarks while delivering the keynote address at the Annual Distinguished Alumni Lecture organised by the St. Gregory\u2019s College Old Boys Association in Lagos.<\/p>\n<p>According to the CBN governor, recent monetary reforms have strengthened confidence in the country\u2019s financial system and improved transparency in the foreign exchange market.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso stated that the reforms have helped restore confidence in the naira and reposition the financial system around a more transparent and accessible foreign exchange regime.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DECISION HIGHLIGHT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Olayemi Cardoso stated that the CBN\u2019s monetary and foreign exchange reforms have ended the cycle of repeated naira devaluation while improving transparency and accessibility in the currency market.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso said the reforms have \u201crestored pride in our currency and strengthened confidence in our financial system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>DECISION MEMO <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The declaration by the CBN governor reflects a broader effort by monetary authorities to frame the country\u2019s recent foreign exchange reforms as a structural shift rather than a temporary stabilisation measure.<\/p>\n<p>Nigeria\u2019s currency policy has historically been characterised by periodic devaluations triggered by declining foreign reserves, oil price shocks and persistent imbalances in the country\u2019s external accounts.<\/p>\n<p>The most recent round of reforms began in 2023 when the CBN dismantled the country\u2019s multiple exchange rate framework and moved toward a unified foreign exchange market.<\/p>\n<p>That reform was intended to eliminate arbitrage opportunities created by the coexistence of official, parallel and preferential exchange rate windows that had previously distorted currency pricing.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso argued that the previous system allowed only a limited group of market participants to access foreign exchange at official rates, while most economic actors were forced into parallel markets.<\/p>\n<p>According to Cardoso, the new framework has significantly improved accessibility and transparency within the foreign exchange market.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso also highlighted the narrowing gap between official and parallel exchange rates as evidence that the reforms are improving market efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>The premium between the two markets has declined from approximately 50 percent in 2022 to less than 2 percent on average in 2025, suggesting stronger alignment between official pricing and market demand.<\/p>\n<p>Another indicator cited by the CBN governor is the increase in capital inflows into the Nigerian economy.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso disclosed that capital inflows into Nigeria rose by nearly 200 percent between 2023 and 2025, reflecting renewed investor interest following reforms in the foreign exchange market.<\/p>\n<p>External reserves have also strengthened, recently exceeding $50 billion, representing the highest reserve level recorded in more than 13 years.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these improvements, the CBN continues to face a complex monetary policy environment shaped by inflationary pressures and external economic shocks.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso reiterated that restoring price stability remains the central objective of the CBN\u2019s monetary policy strategy.<\/p>\n<p>According to Cardoso, the bank remains committed to reducing inflation to single-digit levels, although the timeline for achieving that goal will depend on broader economic conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso noted that inflation functions as an implicit tax on households, particularly affecting lower-income populations.<\/p>\n<p>Cardoso said, \u201cinflation is effectively a tax, and it disproportionately affects the most vulnerable members of society.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>DATA BOX<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Foreign exchange premium:<\/p>\n<p>2022: \u224850% gap between official and parallel markets<br \/>\n2025: &lt;2% average gap<\/p>\n<p>Capital inflows growth (2023\u20132025): \u2248200% increase<\/p>\n<p>External reserves level: &gt;$50 billion<\/p>\n<p>Highest reserves level in: over 13 years<\/p>\n<p>Policy target: Single-digit inflation<\/p>\n<p>Key reform measure: Removal of multiple exchange rate system<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHO WINS \/ WHO LOSES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Investors and foreign portfolio participants benefit from improved transparency and liquidity in the foreign exchange market.<\/p>\n<p>Businesses reliant on foreign currency transactions gain improved access to formal foreign exchange channels.<\/p>\n<p>However, currency stabilisation policies may continue to impose adjustment pressures on sectors exposed to imported inputs or foreign exchange volatility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>POLICY SIGNALS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Central Bank of Nigeria\u2019s messaging signals an intention to consolidate foreign exchange reforms rather than return to administrative exchange rate controls.<\/p>\n<p>The emphasis on market transparency indicates a policy preference for rules-based currency management rather than discretionary intervention.<\/p>\n<p>The bank\u2019s continued focus on inflation control suggests that monetary tightening may remain central to macroeconomic stabilisation efforts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>INVESTOR SIGNAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Improved foreign exchange liquidity and rising external reserves could strengthen investor confidence in Nigeria\u2019s macroeconomic framework.<\/p>\n<p>The narrowing spread between official and parallel exchange rates may reduce currency risk for foreign investors considering Nigerian assets.<\/p>\n<p>However, sustained investor confidence will depend on the consistency of monetary policy and the durability of foreign exchange market reforms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RISK RADAR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Currency stability remains vulnerable to external shocks, particularly fluctuations in global oil prices and capital flow volatility.<\/p>\n<p>Inflation risk continues to pose a challenge for monetary authorities seeking to balance price stability with economic growth.<\/p>\n<p>Policy credibility risk also persists, as investors closely monitor whether the current reform framework remains consistent under future economic pressures.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jennete Ugo Anya Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has declared that the period of persistent naira devaluation has effectively ended,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[358,2282,1677,2281,1362,2280],"class_list":["post-3810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy-policy","tag-cbn","tag-forex-reforms","tag-monetary-policy","tag-naira-stability","tag-nigeria-economy","tag-olayemi-cardoso"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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